Which federal agency is responsible for the regulation of biohazardous waste disposal?

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is the federal agency tasked with regulating the disposal of biohazardous waste. This responsibility stems from its broad mandate to protect human health and the environment. The EPA establishes regulations and guidelines that ensure the safe handling, treatment, and disposal of hazardous waste, which includes biohazardous materials generated in healthcare settings or laboratories. Through these regulations, the agency aims to minimize risks associated with exposure to such waste, thus safeguarding public health and the environment.

Other federal agencies, while they play significant roles in related areas, do not have the primary responsibility for regulating biohazardous waste. For instance, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission focuses on the regulation of nuclear energy and materials, while the Occupational Safety and Health Administration is concerned with workplace safety and health issues. The Food and Drug Administration governs food safety, pharmaceuticals, and medical devices but does not oversee waste disposal. Therefore, the EPA's mission and regulatory framework align directly with biohazardous waste management.